Cutting guidelines for sheet-metal

Index

Version 1.6 16/04/2019

Plate thickness
Steel   
  • 0,8 - 25 mm
RVS   
  • 0.5 - 20 mm
Aluminium                
  • 1 - 10 mm
Minimum product dimensions
Plate thickness up to 5 mm
  • 15 x 15 mm
Plate thickness 6 to 15
  • 18 x 18 mm
Plate thickness 20 mm
  • 20 x 20 mm
Plate thickness 25 mm
  • 25 x 25 mm
Maximum product dimensions
Plate thickness up to 10 mm
  • 2.980 x 1.480 mm
Plate thickness12 mm
  • 2.976 x 1.476 mm
Plate thickness15 mm
  • 2.970 x 1.470 mm
Plate thickness20 mm
  • 2.960 x 1.460 mm
Plate thickness 25 mm
  • 2.950 x 1.450 mm
Minimum dimensions narrow strip (to prevent warping)
Length 100 to 750 mm
  • 15 mm
Length 750 to 1500 mm
  • 40 mm
Length from 1500 mm
  • 60 mm
Minimum slot size with Steel and Stainless steel (also applicable to lead-in lenght)
Plate thickness up to 2 mm
  • 1,5 mm
Plate thickness 2,5 to 15 mm
  • 0,7 x plate thickness
Plate thickness 20 and 25 mm
  • At least the plate thickness
Minimum slot size with Aluminium (also applicable to lead-in lenght)
Plate thickness up to 2 mm
  • 2 mm
Plate thickness 2,5 mm
  • 2.5 mm
Plate thickness 3 mm
  • 3 mm
Plate thickness 4 mm
  • 3 mm
Plate thickness 5 mm
  • 3.5 mm
Plate thickness 6 mm
  • 4 mm
Plate thickness 8 mm
  • 5 mm
Plate thickness 10 mm
  • 7 mm
Minimum hole / dam size with Steel                 ø nitrogenø oxygen
Plate thickness 0,8 to 1 mm
  • 0,5 mm


Plate thickness 1,25 to 1,5 mm
  • 0,8 mm

 

Plate thickness 2 mm
  • 1 mm

 

Plate thickness 2,5 mm
  • 1,25 mm
 
Plate thickness 3 mm
  • 1,5 mm
  • 1,5 mm
Plate thickness 4 mm
  • 2 mm
  • 2 mm
Plate thickness 5 mm
  • 3,5 mm
  • 2,5 mm
Plate thickness 6 mm
  • 4 mm
  • 2,4 mm
Plate thickness 8 mm
  • 5,5 mm
  • 5 mm
Plate thickness 10 to 15 mm 
  • 6 mm
Plate thickness 20 mm 
  • 11 mm
Plate thickness 25 mm 
  • 15 mm
Minimum hole / dam size with RVS                                                       ø
Plate thickness 0,5 to 1 mm
  • 0,5 mm
Plate thickness1,25 to 1,5 mm
  • 0,8 mm
Plate thickness 2 mm
  • 1 mm
Plate thickness 2,5 mm
  • 1,25 mm
Plate thickness 3 mm
  • 1,5 mm
Plate thickness 4 mm
  • 2 mm
Plate thickness 5 mm
  • 2,5 mm
Plate thickness 6 mm
  • 3 mm
Plate thickness 8 to 12 mm
  • 3,1 mm
Plate thickness 15 mm
  • 4 mm
Plate thickness 20 mm
  • 5 mm
Minimum hole / dam size with Aluminium                                           ø
Plate thickness 1 mm
  • 0,5 mm
Plate thickness 1,2 to 1,5 mm
  • 0,8 mm
Plate thickness 2 mm
  • 1,5 mm
Plate thickness 2,5 mm
  • 2 mm
Plate thickness 3 t/m 4 mm
  • 2.5 mm
Plate thickness 5 mm
  • 3,5 mm
Plate thickness 6 mm
  • 4 mm
Plate thickness 8 mm
  • 5 mm
Plate thickness 10 mm
  •  7 mm

Mark as marking point

Holes with a diameter that are too small to cut, are marked. In practice, this means either a small hole or a marking point to indicate the position of the hole.


Starting points and lead-in length

Starting points can be specified in Sophia®. 247TailorSteel determines the position if the starting points have not been specified.

Startpunten en lead-in length

The starting point must be drawn at least 3 mm outside of the entity or at the top (see image). A distance of at least 5 mm applies to sheets that are thicker than 10 mm.

When placing the starting point, note that there must be space perpendicular to the starting point for insertion. A starting point must therefore not be placed in the middle of a narrow slot.


Corners

When cutting holes into corners, specific hole diameters are maintained. The table below shows the desired hole diameter according to sheet thickness.

For example, a sheet thickness of 0.5 mm to 3 mm should have a hole diameter of 1 mm. At the opposite end of the spectrum, a sheet thickness of 15 mm to 25 mm should have a hole diameter of 4 mm. See the table for a complete overview.

Holes in corners
Plate thickness Hole diameter
0.5 t/m 3.0 mm 1.0 mm
4.0 t/m 6.0 mm 1.5 mm
8.0 t/m 12.0 mm 2.0 mm
15.0 t/m 25.0 mm 4.0 mm

Edging sharp corners

 3 mm: 0,3 mm

> 3 mm: 0,1 x sheet thickness

Corners

Holes in material thickness

Holes may only be located on the top (blue side) of the product.  Holes drawn in the thickness of the material (see illustration) cannot be recognised by Sophia and may cause incorrect hole calculations.


Engraving

247TailorSteel only engraves functionally, for positioning or identification. Only the upper side of the sheet can be engraved. Foil-coated materials cannot be engraved.

  • Engravings must not touch or cross the outer contours.
  • In the case of a STEP file, the engraving must be drawn at least 0.2 mm deep.
  • Engraving lines are displayed as yellow lines.

 

Please refer to STEP and/or DXF/DWG file specifications for character specifications.


Edge Rounding

Sophia gives the option of edge rounding. This process reduces the sharpness of the edge, which limits the likelihood of cuts.  Rounding can leave abrasions on the surface (light scratches).

This process is carried out once with the following standard:

Aluminium/Stainless steel

  • Up to and including 3 mm edge rounding of the front and bottom side
  • Thicker than 4 mm only the bottom side (with the burr of the cutting process).

 

Steel/Galvanized

  • All thicknesses on the front and bottom side.

Tolerances

 

Dimensional tolerances of cut contours. Cutting is in accordance with the ISO9013 norm, unless stated otherwise in the table below.

Work piece thickness (mm)Allowable tolerances for the range of nominal measurements (mm)

0 to 33 to 1010 to 3535 to 125125 to 315315 to 10001000 to 2000> 2000
> 0,5 ≤ 1
± 0,2± 0,2± 0,2± 0,2± 0,2± 0,3± 0,4± 0,65
> 1 ≤ 3
± 0,2± 0,2± 0,2± 0,25± 0,25± 0,35± 0,4± 0,65
> 3 ≤ 6
± 0,2± 0,2± 0,25± 0,25± 0,3± 0,4± 0,45± 0,7
> 6 ≤ 10-± 0,25± 0,3± 0,3± 0,35± 0,45± 0,55± 0,75
> 10 ≤ 15-± 0,3± 0,35± 0,35± 0,45± 0,55± 0, 65± 0,85
> 15 ≤ 20-± 0,4± 0,4± 0,4± 0,55± 0,75± 0,85± 1,2
> 20 ≤ 25-± 0,45± 0,45± 0,5± 0,7± 0,9± 1,1 ± 1,6

Changelog

DateChange TypeDescription
10/10/2017
  • Publish
Page published
23/10/2017
  • Edit
Changed minimal product dimension
06/12/2017
  • Edit
Changed minimal product dimension
11/12/2017
  • Edit
Changed page content
23/08/2018
  • Edit
Added Holes in corners section
16/04/2019
  • Edit
Several translations and images added to engraving and corners
26/01/2021
  • Edit
Changed hole and dam size

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